Baguaquan, Chinese 中文, English Subtitled, Generalities 通論

Old video report with Gong Baozhai, Chinese with English subtitles

This historical video below is available on Youtube for a long time. Different versions exist.
As part of our translation project it got Chinese – English subtitles.
The whole transcript is added below the post.

GongBaoZhai is our Master HeJingHan’s Master

Original title: 由一代宗師劉雲樵審定,宮保齋指導的老武術片子 – 彌足珍貴!

 

 

HeJingHan BaguaQuan, Baguazhang Teaching Taipei.
See more videos at Youtube playlists
[中華武育學會] 推敲太極拳/八卦盤龍
Instructor: https://www.facebook.com/hejinghan
Email us: baguaquan.hun@gmail.com
some materials could be added from HeJingHan book:
Bagua Quan Foundation Training
ISBN 978-1848190153

Class Location

Nanchang Forest Sports Park
南昌森林運動公園

Class Schedule for Baqua quan application
Every Saturday 14:30
Class Schedule for Tai chi quan
Every Saturday

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雖然八卦拳內涵豐富而且非常深奧,加上它是採擷各種拳術的精華。

Bagua Quan is is rich in content and very profound, and it is the essence of various martial arts.

 

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然而習練八卦有所成就的可謂少之又少。

However, very few have achieved success in practicing Bagua Quan.

 

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一般傳授八卦拳的師父抱著審慎的心態來授拳,

Generally, teachers who teach Bagua Quan teach with a cautious attitude;

 

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因此八卦拳的流傳並不普遍。

therefore, Bagua Quan is not widespread.

 

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在公開的場合幾乎也很少能看得到八卦拳。

In addition, Bagua Quan can hardly be seen in public.

 

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八卦拳是一種高智慧的拳術,對於智慧的啟發很有幫助。

Bagua Quan is a martial art of wisdom, which is very helpful for enlightening.

 

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八卦拳最基本的三種樁步是騎馬步、登弓步、含機步。

The three most basic stances in Bagua Quan are the Horse Riding Stance, the Bow Stance, and the Containing Chances Stance.

 

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它們的共同點是強調腰背直、臀部突出。

What they have in common is the emphasis on straight back and protruding butts.

 

0:00:51.415,0:00:57.368

騎馬步又稱馬步,小腿直,大腿平。

Horse Riding Stance is also called Horse Stance, with straight calves and flat thighs.

 

0:00:57.502,0:01:01.244

這一種招式又叫童子拜觀音。

This kind of move is also called Boy Worshiping Guanyin.

 

0:01:01.914,0:01:08.101

登弓步又叫弓步,前腿扣、後腿直。

Climbing Bow Stance is also called Bow Stance, with the hooked front leg and the straight back leg.

 

0:01:08.101,0:01:12.982

掌呈推掌,前後腳呈丁字。

The palm is a Pushing Palm, and the front and back feet are in the shape of a T-shaped.

 

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含機步式子與含機步相去不遠。

The posture of Containing Chances Stance is not far from Containing Chances Stance.

 

0:01:18.466,0:01:23.514

名為含機表示內含多種機巧變化。

The name Containing Chances means that it contains a variety of skill changes.

 

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前腳實,後腳虛。中部是不動的。

The front foot is solid, the back foot is feeble. The center won’t be moved.

 

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跟它相對的就是活潑的基本腳步,這也是八卦拳的基本腿步,名稱叫十步腿。

Its opposite is the lively basic step, which is also the basic leg skills of Bagua Quan, and it is called Ten Step Leg.

 

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主要用腿前後走動十步,拳只是配合腿的動作,

Mainly use the legs to walk back and forth for ten steps, and the punches are just to match the movements of the legs.

 

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也稱為十步拳。

It is also called the Ten Step Quan.

 

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八卦拳是八卦門派總名稱,它分為八卦拳和八卦掌兩路。

Bagua Quan is the general name of different Bagua schools, which is divided into Bagua Quan and Bagua Zhang.

 

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八卦拳以練力為主,拳路是直線的。

Bagua Quan mainly focuses on strength training, and the path of quan is straight.

 

0:02:24.522,0:02:26.522

一共包括九套。

There are nine sets in total.

 

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除了位居中宮的基本拳,還有位居八方的八宮拳。

In addition to the basic quan in the central palace, there are also eight palace quans in eight directions.

 

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一套基本拳再加上八宮拳,合而為九宮。

A set of basic quan and eight palace quans are combined into Nine Palace Quan.

 

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打基本拳最大的特色是,所屬的招式必須走入所屬的宮位。

The biggest feature of playing basic quan is that the posture must go in the palace where it belongs to.

 

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位居八方的八宮拳也就是乾宮拳、坎宮拳、艮宮拳、

Eight palace quans in eight directions are Qian Palace Quan, Kan Palace Quan, Gen Palace Quan,

 

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震宮拳、巽宮拳、離宮拳、坤宮拳和兌宮拳。

Zhen Palace Quan, Xun Palace Quan, Li Palace Quan, Kun Palace Quan, and Dui Palace Quan.

 

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其中的離宮拳生理屬心臟,醫理屬火,術理屬陽。

Among them, the physiology of Li Palace Quan belongs to the heart, the medical theory belongs to fire, and the skill theory belongs to Yang.

 

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動作名稱為丹鳳朝陽。

The name of the movement is Red Phoenix Faces the Sun.

 

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換言之它的招式表現完全是陽剛的,

In other words, the performance of its movement is completely masculine,

 

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能夠促進血液的循環,有益心臟健康。

and it can help with the blood circulation, which is good for the health of the heart.

 

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此外還有坤宮拳。

In addition, there is Kun Palace Quan.

 

0:04:06.819,0:04:11.164

坤指的是女子,適合女子演示。

Kun refers to female, and it’s suitable for females to demonstrate.

 

0:04:11.164,0:04:16.011

拳招性質柔和,動作也緊密小巧。

The movement of the quan is soft in nature, and the movements are tight and small.

 

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是一種運動腹部的拳法,出手也以取中路為主。

It is a quan for exercising the abdomen, and when attacking, it mainly focuses on the central of the opponent.

 

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八卦拳門下共分兩路,一路八卦拳,一路八卦掌。

There are two groups of Bagua Quan, one is Bagua Quan and the other is Bagua Zhang.

 

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八卦拳是以練力為主,偏重防身自衛的武技。

Bagua Quan is a martial skill that focuses on strength training and self-defense.

 

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而八卦掌則以練氣為主,著重身體內部的調養。

Bagua Zhang, on the other hand, focuses on Qi training and the internal cultivation of the body.

 

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是養生的拳法。

It’s a health-preserving quan.

 

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正因為八卦拳是養生的掌法,

Because Bagua Quan is a palm technique for health preservation,

 

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它以內四掌來調理內腑,以外四掌來鍛鍊身軀。

it cultivates the internal organs with the Inner Four Palm, and train the body with the Outer Four Palm.

 

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八卦掌是以養生為主。

Bagua Zhang mainly focuses on health preservation.

 

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對內能夠影響人體的內腑,對外可以運動四個部位。

Internally, it can affect the internal organs of the human body , and externally, it can exercise four parts.

 

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這一種八卦掌的術理是根據醫理來影響生理,

This kind of skill theory of Bagua Zhang is based on the medical theory to affect the physiology,

 

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進而以後天的鍛鍊補先天生理的不足。

and then take nurturant exercise to make up for the deficiency of natural physiology.

 

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因此精、氣、神受到良好的影響,身體自然健康了。

Therefore, the essence, qi, and spirit are well-affected, and the body will also be naturally healthy.

 

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八卦拳是發源於清朝光緒年間。

Bagua Quan originated in the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty.

 

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雖然歷史不算悠久,但是由於師門的不同,說法各有紛紜,演練也各有歧異。

The history is not really long, but because of the different divisions, the ways of sayings and exercises are also different.

 

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八卦拳掌複用也有的特重掌法而敬稱八卦掌。

Some Bagua Quan and Zhang are used together, but if it emphasizes on the palm skills, it is known as Bagua Zhang.

 

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八卦掌各掌有各掌的基本招式。

Each palm of Bagua Zhang has its own basic moves.

 

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乾掌的基本招式蛇形順勢掌。

The basic posture of Qian Palm is Snake-shaped Flowing Palm.

 

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坎掌的基本招式龍形穿手掌。

The basic posture of Kan Palm is Dragon-shaped Penetrating Hands Palm.

 

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艮掌的基本招式虎形回身掌。

The basic posture of Gen Palm is Tiger-shaped Turning Body Palm.

 

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震掌的基本招式燕形蓋手掌。

The basic posture of Zhen Palm is Swallow-shaped Coving Hands Palm.

 

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巽掌的基本招式轉身反臂掌。

The basic posture of Xun Palm is Turning Body Reversing Arms Palm.

 

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離掌的基本招式擰身探馬掌。

The basic posture of Li Palm is Twisting Body Reaching Horse Palm.

 

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坤掌的基本招式翻身臂插掌。

The basic posture of Kun Palm is Flipping Body Arms Piercing Palm.

 

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兌掌的基本招式停身搬扣掌。

The basic posture of Dui Palm is Stopping Body Moving Hook Palm.

 

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這八個基本招式,將之連環串結就有了無窮的變化。

Combining these eight basic moves in series creates endless variations.

 

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這就是八卦連環掌。

This is the Bagua Serial Palm (Bagua Lianhuan Zhang).

 

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八卦龍形游身掌含有八八六十四招,招招應和陰陽虛實的變化。

Bagua Dragon-shaped Swimming Body Palm (You Shen Zhang) contains sixty-four postures, and every posture echoes the changes of Yin, Yang, pretended, and reality.

 

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練到精純就能像龍形飛舞般的機巧矯捷,變幻莫測了。

When it is practiced proficiently, it will be as ingenious and agile as a flying dragon, and it will be unpredictable.

 

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另外,根據太極生兩儀,兩儀生四象,四像生八卦,

In addition, according to the saying, “Taiji generates Liangyi, Liangyi generates Sixiang, and Sixiang generates Bagua,”

 

0:13:34.163,0:13:45.040

八卦變化六十四卦的原理也生有兩儀掌、八卦腿,以及八卦六十四掌。

there are Liangyi Zhang (Liangyi Palm), Bagua Tui (Bagua Leg) and Bagua Sixty-four Zhang (Bagua Sixty-four Palm) generated from the principle of changing Bagua sixty-four hexagrams.

 

0:14:03.967,0:14:08.647

八卦拳門下除了有偏重防身自衛的八卦拳,

In addition to Bagua Quan, which focuses on self-defense,

 

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以及特重養生的八卦掌之外,還有兵器。

and Bagua Zhang, which focuses on health preservation, there are weapons in Bagua Quan.

 

0:14:12.801,0:14:16.811

這一些兵器是根據八卦拳發展出來的。

These weapons are developed based on Bagua Quan.

 

0:14:18.811,0:14:23.055

八卦刀特殊在陰陽虛實的變化。

The Bagua Sabre is special in the change of Yin, Yang, pretended, and reality.

 

0:14:23.055,0:14:26.730

雖然看起來和一般刀法並無兩樣,

Although it looks the same as ordinary sabre technique,

 

0:14:26.730,0:14:31.108

只是它有最特別的換手刀的招式。

the most special part of it is the move, Changing Hands Sabre.

 

0:14:31.108,0:14:35.017

當對方把注意力集中在握刀的手上,

When the opponent focuses on the hand which is holding the sabre,

 

0:14:35.017,0:14:38.625

刀在瞬間轉換擊向對方。

switch the Sabre to hit the opponent in an instant.

 

0:14:38.625,0:14:43.115

轉陰為陽,換虛為實。

Turn Yin into Yang, and change from pretended to reality.

 

0:14:51.243,0:14:58.000

八卦棍特點是穩、狠、準。

The characteristics of Bagua Staff are stability, ruthlessness, and accuracy.

 

0:14:58.837,0:15:03.617

本來棍是硬的,招式卻是柔和的。

Originally the staff is hard, but the moves are gentle.

 

0:15:03.617,0:15:08.833

溫和而不柔弱,發勁由柔轉剛。

Gentle but not weak, and the strength is changed from soft to rigid.

 

0:15:11.580,0:15:16.394

槍是八卦兵器中最具特色的兵器。

The Spear is the most distinctive weapon among Bagua weapons.

 

0:15:16.394,0:15:19.198

尤其當槍倒轉陰陽,

Especially when the spear reverses Yin and Yang,

 

0:15:19.198,0:15:23.107

槍頭指向圓心,人繞圓周而走。

the tip of the spear points to the center of a circle, and the person walks around the circle.

 

0:15:23.107,0:15:28.591

這就是在尋找攻擊的時機和攻擊的方位。

It is to find the timing and the direction to attack.

 

0:15:28.591,0:15:35.683

不但充滿玄機,也表現伺機而動,需要在瞬間發威了。

Not only is it mysterious, but it also shows that it is waiting for an opportunity, and it needs to show its power in an instant.

 

0:15:54.911,0:16:00.897

八卦門下的門生一旦熟悉八卦拳和八卦掌後,

Once the disciples of Bagua are familiar with Bagua Quan and Bagua Zhang,

 

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可以進而學習八卦拳散手。

he or she can then learn Baguaquan Sanshou.

 

0:16:04.800,0:16:09.212

所謂散手就是兩個人對打。

The so-called Sanshou is two people pair exercising.

 

0:16:09.413,0:16:14.999

八卦散手一招破一招,招式是固定的。

In Bagua Sanshou, one certain move breaks another one, and the moves are fixed.

 

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雖然是固定的,但它變化萬千。

Although it is fixed, it is variable.

 

0:16:19.209,0:16:24.190

不僅出拳、出掌,甚至連指頭都用上了。

Not only fists and palms, but even fingers are used.

 

0:16:24.190,0:16:28.669

是一種實用的防禦和攻擊的訓練。

It is a practical defense and attack training.

 

0:16:30.478,0:16:34.990

八卦拳實用的防身效果是可以肯定的。

The practical self-defense effect of Bagua Quan is certain.

 

0:16:35.191,0:16:41.077

但是它有什麼特性呢?一般系列八卦拳又能得到什麼好處呢?

But what are its features? What benefits can one get from the general series of Bagua Quan?

 

0:16:41.278,0:16:48.320

現在我們請一位八十歲的八卦拳前輩宮寶齋師父來談一談這個問題。

Now we invite Master Gong Baozhai, an eighty-year-old senior Bagua Quan master, to talk about this issue.

 

0:16:49.057,0:16:54.474

八卦拳啊是以八卦的拳理配合五行,

Bagua Quan is based on the principle of Bagua combined with Wuxing,

 

0:16:55.211,0:17:03.643

再這個和人身的這個生理和醫理組合而生的。

and then combine it with the physical and medical principles of the human body.

 

0:17:03.643,0:17:08.055

然後再配上各家的技術的精華。

Then,  affiliate with

the essence of techniques of each school.

 

0:17:08.256,0:17:10.457

我們的太極是不是精華啊?

Isn’t Taichi our essence?

 

0:17:11.060,0:17:13.830

把它配合起來組合而成的一種拳別

Combining these altogether to form a Quan style.

 

0:17:14.031,0:17:20.855

所以它是一種提倡自禦的拳別。

So, it is a Quan style that advocates self-defense.

 

0:17:21.056,0:17:24.429

那麼它實練的時候呢,就不一樣了。

When it is practiced in real-life, it will be different.

 

0:17:24.965,0:17:32.191

它實練的時候,它的動作的表現呢分兩路。

When it is practiced in real-life, its performance is divided into two ways.

 

0:17:32.693,0:17:35.564

一路呢是對外,一路是對內。

One way is external, and the other is internal.

 

0:17:35.564,0:17:40.646

對外呢,是以力為主,很適合於打鬥。

Externally, it focuses on strength, and it’s suitable for fighting.

 

0:17:41.115,0:17:45.694

對內呢,是以氣為主,很適合於養氣。

Internally, it focuses on qi, and it’s suitable for nourishing qi.

 

0:17:47.235,0:17:53.824

八卦拳拳掌複用,在演練中換掌是不可或缺的。

Bagua Quan and Zhang are used together, so it is indispensable to change palms when practicing.

 

0:17:53.824,0:18:00.145

換掌有多種換法,換掌四式是正式的方法。

There are many ways to change palms, and the Four Postures Changing Palm are the formal methods.

 

0:18:04.366,0:18:15.880

這四式是青龍擺尾、黑熊探爪、白蛇纏身、怪蟒翻身。

These four postures are Green Dragon Whips its Tail, Black Bear Stretches out its Claws, White Snake Coils its Body, and Great Python Turns its Body.

 

0:18:16.851,0:18:22.938

換掌通常是在方位和掌法改變時使用的。

Changing palms is usually used when the position and palm method are changed.

 

0:18:22.938,0:18:27.752

因為一方氣血正旺,突然偏向另一方,

Because one side is full of qi and blood, and it suddenly turns to the other side,

 

0:18:27.752,0:18:30.958

必須藉換掌來緩和。

it must be relieved by changing the palm.

 

0:18:31.159,0:18:36.810

如此,一來解除內臟的負荷,二來活絡經血。

In this way, firstly, the load on the internal organs is relieved, and secondly, the meridian blood is activated.

 

0:18:43.610,0:18:50.300

太極生兩儀,兩儀生四象,四象生八卦。

Taiji generates Liangyi, Liangyi generates Sixiang, and Sixiang generates Bagua.

 

0:18:50.300,0:18:54.444

這真是非常有趣而理性的數字推演。

This is a really interesting and rational digital deduction.

 

0:18:54.444,0:18:59.626

只是在數字之外,還有無窮無盡的虛實變化。

It’s just that besides the numbers, there are endless changes between pretended and reality.

 

0:18:59.626,0:19:03.368

我們老祖先的智慧真叫人嘆為觀止的。

The wisdom of our ancestors is really astonishing.

 

0:19:03.703,0:19:06.775

今天八卦拳我就為您介紹到這兒了。

This is the introduction of Bagua Quan for today.

 

0:19:06.775,0:19:12.000

謝謝您收看。我們下週同一時間中國武術與您再見。

Thank you for watching. We will see you next week at the same time in Chinese Martial Arts.


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